Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can cause illnesses such as the common cold, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). A new virus called the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) has been identified as the cause of a disease outbreak that began in China. The disease is called COVID-19.

Where the Name is Derived from?

Coronaviruses were given their name based on the crown-like projections on their surfaces. “Corona” in Latin means “halo” or “crown.”

What is the History about this virus and it’s types?

Since the SARS outbreak 18 years ago, a large number of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronaviruses (SARSr-CoV) have been discovered in their natural reservoir host, bats1–4. Previous studies indicated that some of those bat SARSr-CoVs have the potential to infect humans5–7.

Here we report the identification and characterization of a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) which caused an epidemic of acute respiratory syndrome in humans in Wuhan, China. The epidemic, which started from 12 December 2019, has caused 2,050 laboratory-confirmed infections with 56 fatal cases by 26 January 2020. Full-length genome sequences were obtained from five patients at the early stage of the outbreak.

They are almost identical to each other and share 79.5% sequence identify to SARS-CoV. Furthermore, it was found that 2019-nCoV is 96% identical at the whole-genome level to a bat coronavirus. The pairwise protein sequence analysis of seven conserved non-structural proteins show that this virus belongs to the species of SARSr-CoV. The 2019-nCoV virus was then isolated from the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of a critically ill patient, which can be neutralized by sera from several patients. Importantly, we have confirmed that this novel CoV uses the same cell entry receptor, ACE2, as SARS-CoV.

Human Coronavirus Types

Coronaviruses are named for the crown-like spikes on their surface. There are four main sub-groupings of coronaviruses, known as alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.Human coronaviruses were first identified in the mid-1960s. The seven coronaviruses that can infect people are:

Common human coronaviruses

• 229E (alpha coronavirus)
• NL63 (alpha coronavirus)
• OC43 (beta coronavirus)
• HKU1 (beta coronavirus)

Other human coronaviruses

• MERS-CoV (the beta coronavirus that causes Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, or MERS)
• SARS-CoV (the beta coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS) 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV).

People around the world commonly get infected with human coronaviruses 229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1.Sometimes coronaviruses that infect animals can evolve and make people sick and become a new human coronavirus. Three recent examples of this are 2019-nCoV, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV.

Controversies & Facts Around

• China wants to declare a bio war against India on the name of Corona but it has misfired
• Virus has been born due to food combination of Snake & Bats in Wuhan Market of China, where one will find the weird food habits in the world.
• China pleas its high court to kill 20K people who already effected with Corona Virus but court had rejected.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of infection with the new coronavirus may appear two to 14 days after exposure and can include:

• Fever
• Cough
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

The severity of the new coronavirus symptoms can range from very mild to severe, even death. Although understanding of this disease continues to grow, most people with severe illness have been of an older age or had other significant existing medical conditions. This is similar to what is seen in people who have severe infections with other respiratory illnesses, such as influenza.

Is there any Medication for CORONA?

***There is currently no vaccine to protect against 2019-nCoV. The best way to prevent infection is to avoid being exposed to this virus. There is no specific antiviral treatment for 2019-nCoV. People with 2019-nCov can seek medical care to help relieve symptoms***

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16 Italian tourists have also tested positive and have been quarantined in Delhi.

India will now screen all international travellers entering the country through airports and ports. Lucknow has banned all meat sales.

Coronavirus death toll in Italy has now crossed 100 while over 90,000 people across the world have been infected.

Coronavirus has killed 92 people in Iran where India intends to set up a laboratory so that Indians there can be tested. An estimated 1,200 Indians, mostly students and pilgrims, are in Iran.

Two samples that were sent from Hyderabad to the NIV laboratory in Pune have tested negative for COVID-19. So far, only one confirmed case has been reported in Hyderabad.

The India-EU Summit which was to be attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been postponed in wake of the coronavirus epidemic.

The Delhi government has decided to shut all schools till March 31st as a precautionary measure against the coronavirus outbreak.

Authorities at the Lucknow airport have sent a passenger who reported high temperature on arrival. The passenger, a resident of Kanpur, was returning from Abu Dhabi. He was sent to Lok Bandhu Hospital in Lucknow for screening for coronavirus.

Foreigners with travel history to Italy, South Korea must submit ‘negative‘ certificate.

A 16-year-old Indian girl in Dubai has tested positive for the deadly coronavirus, bringing the total number of confirmed infection cases in the UAE to 28, according to media reports. Health officials here confirmed on Wednesday that a new coronavirus case was detected in the girl who attended an Indian school in Dubai, Al-Arabiya website reported.
The girl tested positive for the COVID-19 after she contracted the infection from her father who travelled overseas.

Courtesy: msn.com

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Circumstance update

As of 24 March 2020 (12:00 AM), a total of 424 COVID-19 cases (424* Active COVID 2019 cases, 34 Cured/discharged cases, 9 Death cases, 1 Migrated COVID-19 Patient) have been reported in 23 states/union territories. These include 23 who have been cured/discharged, 1 who has migrated and 9 reported deaths. Hospital isolation of all confirmed cases, tracing and home quarantine of the contacts is ongoing.Coronavirus India updates

Credit by: www.who.int

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South India celebrates Harvest Fesitval with great pomp and show. All of the four states of southern India celebrate this grand festival in different names. It’s a thanks giving celebration. It’s the day of transition of Sun into Capricorn on its celestial path. In Tamil Nadu, it’s called as Pongal, and celebrated as Thanksgiving to the Sun, Nature and the Cattle for helping farmers with a rich harvest and prosperity. Harvest festival is celebrated as Pongal on the first day of the Tamil Month Thai that falls in the center of January. Pongal is also referred as Tamizhar Thirunal. It’s among the most widely celebrated festivals in Tamil Nadu.

In this time, the traditional dish of Pongal i.e. Boiling rice with sago and milk, is prepared at every home. As the pot of milk boils over, signifying prosperity, a shout of Pongalo Pongal fills the air. In the states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, this important festival is called as Sankanthi. It’s celebrated on the same day when Pongal is celebrated in the neighbor state of Tamil Nadu.

The day begins with individuals taking holy dips in the waters and worshipping the Sun. The dip is said to purify the self and bestow blessings. During this festive occasion, Special puja is offered as a thanksgiving to God.

Sankranti is a 3 day festival in Andhra Pradesh and precisely Bhogi Panduga, Pedda Panduga, and Kanuma Panduga. In Karnataka, in addition to the above Sankranthi festival, the Kodava community of Coorg district celebrates Puttari, also called as Huttari, as their harvest festival. This festival falls in Nov December. In Kerala, another State of India in the south-east region, it’s called as Thai Pongal and Makaravilakku festival at Sabarimala on the same day. But it’s not the Harvest Festival of Kerala. They celebrate as their Harvest festival which falls in August September. It’s celebrated with utmost joy by all the people of Kerala, regardless of the religion. Onam festival is celebrated for 10 days. To know more about festivals of South India. Article Source: https:\/\/EzineArticles.

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Indian parliament approved the bill against surrogacy induced by central government.

In between the slogans against banning surrogacy by opposition parties there took one-hour discussion on this in parliament. The very purpose of this surrogacy is making a couple as parents who are physically unfit to deliver a child by renting a womb. But this very sacred purpose became a high yielding business in some greedy hands. India became a crucial center for this business. So, on this ground to keep check to this mishap, respecting women and child and to save family system by directing some norms block this process and encourage new ways without expecting any ransom is the principle behind this. There are around 23 amendments for this bill which introduced in 2016.

According to this norm who are eligible to be parent by surrogacy: –

• People who are married legally are eligible
• Should be Indian citizens.
• Age should be between 23-50 for females and 26 -55 for males.
• Should at least 5 completed married years.
• One of the couples have problem of conceiving.
• Should be confirmed by medical experts that they may not become patents by natural method.

Who can rent their womb?

• Close relatives to the couple are eligible.
• The surrogate women should be married and at least mother for one child.
• Should not expect money other than medical expenses. And only one time she should agree for the surrogacy.
• If the aspirant parents should follow all these directives, then only the baby should be recognized as their own baby.

Who will supervise:

• The state and central governments provide institutions to monitor these processes.
• This institute provides certificates to the surrogate women.
• This institute will monitor the treatments done in hospitals.

Who are disqualified:

• Those who are in live-in relationship, women living alone, are not eligible.
• Couple who had already baby and again trying to have baby by surrogacy are disqualified.
  Foreigners, and non-resident Indians are not eligible

What if you violate the directives: People who violate the rule and lure the women to rent their womb are subjected to a penalty of 10,00,000 Rs and imprisonment for 10 years. IF release any advertisement, then also must face the punishment. And for those who rent their womb by taking money also must phase same punishments.

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Its always the market:

Many people recite their ideal feelings in broadcasting in social media. They chage their status borrowing quotes from any browser. And looks its receiving and fell that others will think high about them. But what if the question arise that are we really fallowing the quote which we kept as status?There starts the conflict leading us to behave suit the quote hence exposing to stress agonizing us as we are strengthening the image we created in social life which is not real you.

Editing Magic:

Social life postings are more like build-up with different gimmicks which are rapidly changing. And also updating different editing options. Even turning the fat to slim and fit beautifying automatically. Eventually drawing followers and even turning your selves as fan to you.Even get stucked up in your own image circle. There is reason for this once we fantasize film heroes in limited media and tried to imitate them but now trend has been changed. Keeping the social media dais people trying to put-up image ad heroes. Even 1 sec duration video will viral up making common people as celebrities.

Need of stability:

Regulation will be possible on with stability either in social world or in real world. According to a survey you are lack of stability in social life if you repeatedly changing your profile pick. Check as well if you have these qualities .If you have more than one you are away from teal world and time to Keep surveillance to your self.

• Always wants to be in social media.
• Check your status repeatedly.
• To forget your real life problems will spend more time on social media
• Will under go stress and anxiety if you not access to social media’s

If others are believing something that we are sharing either to build up image or for publicity strongly we too have to believe that as far as it is for good .It is good to cultivate good habbits. Unless we absorbs the truth the no.of likes and shares never change us. But one day the virtual world gets refresh. Then we should be answerable to certain questions. You brain and conscious will question. Whether you are one or double? Then you should answer yourself.

Never cross the limit:

• Some people always try to portages with others luxuries with selfies and enjoy the likes and comments. But it lasts short.
• You will not face them with your real face as you created a virtual life in social media. It will create stress and anxiety in you which is UN bearable.
• Becoming a Brand means to assert your specialty. Not to borrow others image. Whatever talent you have introduce it honestly in social dais.T he image you are expecting will reach automatically.
• If you are nearing the social life becoming away from real life then you should be awake. Keep social apps. IF used in necessary turn off notifications.
• Don’t access social media during office hours.
• Know the limit to share
• Don’t shares anything expecting likes.
• Don’t use services which judge you on social walls
• It is absurd to search for kick in likes and comments as they lead to diminish your self confidence.
• Reduce the anxiety to know about others.

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Origened from Africa, after trembling Brazil now entered in to India alarming danger to us. Many cases have been reported from Gujarat and Tamilnadu, reaching a few hundred can understand the severity of the situation

What is this Zika?

Is it that fatal to mankind?

Right in the earlier studies says it is more like normal virus like Dengue Chicken Gunya, spreads through Eadis mosquitoes. But later after the epidemic in Brazil all focussed on this as it left remarkable effect on new borns after it broke in Brazil especially the size of head is smaller. And causing Gilian bary syndrome in elders. Hence WHO recognised this as international emergency Human health problem Unlike chicken Guinea and Dengue which spreads through mosquitoes Zika virus will spreads through blood, sperms, saliva and genital secretions. Hence will spreads through physical contact also. And spreads through the blood transplant who contain the virus. May even with organ transplant.

Symptoms: –

Symptoms may be prominent or sometimes they are not. Generally, patients suffer with mild fever, body pains, joints pain, head ache, warts on skin, eyes become red etc. Etc. Like in Dengue. So may think as Dengue. So, it is necessary to differentiate between Dengue and Zika. In Dengue sudden severe fevers will occur. where ad in Zika not that certain. Generally, symptoms may occur after 3-14 days after the mosquito’s bite and may subside within 2-7 days.

How to diagnose?

Zika virus lies in blood, urine, sperm, saliva, and genital secretions. And this virus appears in them within 7 days in bulk. If we conduct NAT (PCR)we can trace the virus. Also have to anti body test then only can decide the virus. People who visited the areas where the Zika virus spread, and pregnant woman, newly borne, and those who ate suffering with warts and symptoms of dengue should be tested.

The Toxicity: –

The virus shows toxicity on nerve cells. If the pregnant woman has been attacked by it will show effect on new borns. Brain may not fully develop, and the head may be smaller in size, which called Micro caphele effecting the growth of the children. May cause Mental retardation, fault in eyesight and hearing.

Impacts in elders: –

Gillian Bari cindrom:- generally called as temporary Paralysis Movements of organs become less. Mainly caused by the antibodies which have been generated inn our body to fight with Zika virus get attack the nerves. Injecting immunoglobulin through veins may show result. Should do plasma transplant if necessary.

Swelling of spinal cord:- Known and Militis. Sudden swelling in spinal cord resulting damage of nerves and numbness of limbs and stopping urination and excretion. No sense in limbs.

Treatment and rest: – There is no specific treatment for Zika virus Like for all other virus infections for fever and body pains and joint pains consume paracetamol tablets for every 6 hrs. If have rashes can get relief by anti-histamine medicine. Now experiments have been conducting to find Zika teeka if it came to available then can avoid it in advance.



Precautions: – Zika virus spreads through mosquitoes. So, precautions should be taken to avoid them. Should see water will not stagnate around our living. Water vessels should be covered properly with lids. Un used coolers should be coveted properly. Use mosquito nets while sleeping. Windows and doors get grilled with jolly. Hang curtains and should wear long sleeved clothes to avoid mosquito bites.

Keep away from physical relationship. As the symptoms of Zika are not certainly visible it is better to keep distance from the partners when there is epidemic of Zika. So newly married people, and who are trying to conceive, should post phone their plan till the danger subsides. Since the Zika virus lives long in urine and semen more than in blood. The virus may spread to the partners. If anybody visits the virus effected areas and if symptoms are seen and anti-bodies ate seen in tests it is better to avoid physical relationship about 6 months. Should avoid conceiving by using condoms. And f conceived, TIPHA test should be done to test the growth of the faetus. The size of the head and other organs should be tested. If the virus attack after conceiving , should keep away from physical relation or use precautionary measures is safe.

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Now costumers what to do in this background.

Costumers should apply to break the link and should provide other certification documents within 6 months. It is going to be heavy on telecom companies as well.

To get a mobile connection generally have to fill customer acquisition form and attest the photo and personal address and duplicates of certification documents should be given to telecom companies. For issuing connections companies should verify the information and if any others are using the same documents to get connections after that proper verification then telecom companies should call the customer to verify the inform4 and then issues the connection and activates the sim. For this minimum 3 to 4 days takes. Telecom companies have to bear the expenses. In 2014 telecom companies have been instructed to register the Aadhaar details of customers to avoid duplicate connections. Next in 2016 through E-kyc linked Aadhaar sim active facility came. Then they included article to collect thumb impressions through instruments certified by UIDAI. From then it is become easiest and less cost to telecom companies to issue new connections.

What happens now?

The telecom companies should produce plans to delete the details of subscribers who become subscribers through Aadhaar linked E-KYC. Companies should give information to customers. Should create new E-kyc and attach the documents. The telecom company officials expecting that they provide electronic methods soon to avoid delay in issuing new connections.

Now what to do current subscribers?

Fill New E-kyc and photo along with personal – resident address proof documents produce them within 6 months. The industrial categories stating that if customers do not produce the proofs the connections may get cancelled.

Now the companies should not ask Aadhaar but ask other proofs.

Other allowed certification documents:-

Pass port, Driving license, weapons license, voter card, ration card with photo, government companies certificate / MLA / Group A gegitted officer certified letter with photo, government recognized educational institute certified letter, village panchayat official certification, pan card, credit card with photo, bank/post office pass book, Indian government – postal department issued address card etc.

On the other hand government clarified that mobile number’s issued through Aadhaar identification will not be stopped. The news rumouredin social media is fake. There are not such acts as declared by telecommunication segment and UIDIA.

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Now a day the trend and patterns of interviews for jobs has been modified.

Wherever you are, how far you may be, interviewed by phone or by video. Are in other words to say interviewers can detect you from a group or surround you by all sides. If you face them confidently they can invite you in to their firms.

Main objectives for interviewing a person are to assess their character weather he qualified to the post. According to the requirements of the firm and leadership qualities of the candidate customer service, problem solving skills honesty etc,. can be estimated. Interview process will be changed according to the firm the post applied. Recruiters will inform the type of interview they conduct.

Types of interviews:-

1. Phone interview – Less Stress
2. Group interviews – Mass inspiration
3. Panel interview – Test for patience

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Nowadays people became aware of the necessity of drinking pure water. In the verge of this pure water do we really drinking purified water? People drinking can water thinking that is mineral water which is actually a farce. The reality is it became a business to many of the people en-cashing peoples need they are selling very low standard water without purifying it properly without following standard measures and methods they are fooling people by filling with bore water and the water supplied by the water board. On this basis question arises is if the water in cans pure? On the basis of terms and conditions should follow some precautions should be taken.

Some companies are selling impure water in the name of mineral water deceiving people and earning crores on this business en-cashing people’s weakness. According to rules every water plant should get permission from Indian water bureau. The water which the company purifies should undergo about 60 types of tests. But some companies printing duplicate ISI mark and selling the water. By drinking this water people fall ill.

New diseases with can water: –

Bacteria has been detected in can water also. They are purifying water only for name sake. For every litre water there should be less than 75mgs of calcium and less than 30mgs of magnesium and iron less than 0.3gms and fluoride less than 1mg. These standards are not fallowed in can water. water stored in unlearned cans and tanks leading to arise new health problems. Drinking water should be above 7 on pH scale if not leads to digestion problems. So, it can be considering the water supplied by water board is more standard than water cans.

Pollution leads to dangers STANDARDS

water board collects water from rivers and purifies it through the standards ISO and supplies through large pipes to water reservoirs. From there water can be supplied by pipe lines to households. In this process water gets contaminated in various places. some places drain water pipes goes above the drinking water pipes. so only many people depend on can water. By drinking polluted water there may be risk falling in Jaundice, cholera, and diarrhea.

Reverse Osmosis Plants: –

There is one another method to purify water called Reverse osmosis. It is a technical process to filter the water. 60% of water plants using this process. But in this method for every 2 liters water we are getting only 1 litre water remaining is wasting due to this water shortage may arise. In addition, by this method the essential minerals for body like calcium, magnesium gets drained by 95% and for taste and color they are adding ozone.

What consumers rights law says: –

Water plants should be planted where light and air should be plenty. The personnel who fill the water should wear special clothes and masks for nose and gloves for hands and cap on head. 90% of Reverse Osmosis plants don’t have permissions. According to law of consumers rights action should be taken.

Precautions taken while using can water: –

• Avoid to drink can water or water board water if you find it polluted. Pure water doesn’t have color and taste.
• Don’t use if fog appears on the water. If the water board water from taps smelling allow the water to flow and use it when it gets free from smell and color and smells chlorine.
• Fill the water in pots and allow it to settle for some time and use the drained water.
• Give boiled and cooled water to children ND old aged people and pregnant women to prevent bacterial and viral infections.
• If vomits and motions arise after drinking water consult doctors There is a danger of E-COLI Bacteria in [polluted water.
• Should observe the method of purifying can water organizers and plant surroundings. Avoid taking water if there is unclean atmosphere and surroundings.
• Better to drink water board water by filtering it in house itself. If chlorination is genuine can drink water.
• Don’t use unclean and fungus deposited water can. There is high scope of bacteria and use cans manufactured through ISI standards.

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